/* IJLSBR — International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Research
   Publisher: Datarsoft Publishing House (Datarsoft Tech Private Limited)
   
   Color System — Subject-driven palette:
     - navy-dark (#0f2d52) = Deep Navy   → DNA double-helix imagery, scholarly depth
     - navy (#1a4a80)      = Science Blue → precision, trust, molecular biology
     - teal (#0891b2)      = Cyan-Teal   → electron microscopy, bioluminescence, biotech
     - gold (#c8920a)      = Amber Gold  → academic prestige, Datarsoft Publishing
     - maroon (#7c1c3a)    = Crimson     → oncology, cell biology accent
*/

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Serif+4:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;0,900;1,400;1,600&family=Libre+Franklin:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;500;700;900&display=swap');
/* Bootstrap Icons removed — icons are now inline SVG via the <Icon> component (see components.jsx). */

:root {
  /* ── Primary: Deep Navy (DNA / scholarly) ── */
  --navy-dark:  #091f3a;
  --navy:       #0f2d52;
  --navy-2:     #1a4a80;
  --navy-light: #2b65a8;
  --navy-50:    #e8f0fa;

  /* ── Secondary: Teal / Cyan (biotech, microscopy) ── */
  --teal:       #0891b2;
  --teal-2:     #0e7490;
  --teal-light: #22c0e0;
  --teal-pale:  #a5e0ef;
  --teal-tint:  #d0eef6;
  --teal-bg:    #f0f9fc;

  /* ── Gold / Amber (academic prestige) ── */
  --gold-dark:  #a07208;
  --gold:       #c8920a;
  --gold-light: #e3c96e;
  --gold-50:    #fdf6e3;

  /* ── Crimson (cell biology, oncology accent) ── */
  --maroon:       #7c1c3a;
  --maroon-light: #9e2a50;
  --red-alert:    #b52432;

  /* ── Text ── */
  --fg-1: #0f2d52;
  --fg-2: #1e3a50;
  --fg-3: #5a7a90;
  --fg-4: #8fa5b8;

  /* ── Backgrounds ── */
  --bg-page:    #f5f7fc;
  --bg-cream:   #fafbfe;
  --bg-surface: #ffffff;
  --border-1:   #dde5f0;
  --border-2:   #e8f0fa;
  --border-gold: rgba(200,146,10,0.32);
  --border-teal: rgba(8,145,178,0.25);

  /* ── Typography ── */
  --font-display: 'Source Serif 4', Georgia, serif;
  --font-serif:   'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:    'Libre Franklin', system-ui, sans-serif;

  /* ── Radii ── */
  --r-sm:   4px;
  --r-md:   8px;
  --r-lg:   14px;
  --r-xl:   18px;
  --r-2xl:  24px;
  --r-pill: 9999px;

  /* ── Shadows ── */
  --sh-sm:   0 1px 2px rgba(9,31,58,0.06);
  --sh-md:   0 4px 18px -6px rgba(15,45,82,0.10);
  --sh-lg:   0 18px 36px -12px rgba(15,45,82,0.20);
  --sh-xl:   0 24px 60px -18px rgba(9,31,58,0.32);
  --sh-gold: 0 4px 14px rgba(200,146,10,0.28);
  --sh-teal: 0 4px 14px rgba(8,145,178,0.22);

  /* ── Hero (overridable by Tweaks panel) ── */
  --hero-bg-1:  var(--navy);
  --hero-bg-2:  var(--navy-2);
  --hero-accent: var(--gold);
  --density-y:  80px;
}

/* ======================================
   RESET & BASE
====================================== */
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--fg-2);
  background: var(--bg-page);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: var(--navy-50); }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy), var(--navy-2));
  border-radius: 5px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy-2), var(--teal));
}

a { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; transition: color .2s; }
a:hover { color: var(--teal-2); }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  color: var(--navy);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  line-height: 1.18;
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

p { margin: 0; }

/* ======================================
   LAYOUT
====================================== */
.container { max-width: 1240px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 28px; }
.section { padding-top: var(--density-y); padding-bottom: var(--density-y); }
.section-tight { padding-top: calc(var(--density-y) * 0.6); padding-bottom: calc(var(--density-y) * 0.6); }

/* ======================================
   TOP CONTACT STRIP
====================================== */
.contact-strip {
  background: var(--navy-dark);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}
.contact-strip .row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.contact-strip .left { display: flex; gap: 22px; align-items: center; }
.contact-strip .left span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
.contact-strip .left i { color: var(--gold-light); font-size: 13px; }
.contact-strip .right { display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; }
.contact-strip .right a {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  transition: all .2s;
}
.contact-strip .right a:hover { color: #fff; border-color: var(--gold-light); background: rgba(200,146,10,0.15); }
.contact-strip .right a.cta {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--gold);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.contact-strip .right a.cta:hover { background: var(--gold-dark); border-color: var(--gold-dark); }

/* ======================================
   HEADER / NAV
====================================== */
.header {
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-sm);
}
.header-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 28px;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  height: 64px;
  gap: 24px;
}
.logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.logo-badge {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-2) 60%, var(--teal) 100%);
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
}
.logo-text { line-height: 1.1; }
.logo-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 17px;
  color: var(--navy);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.logo-sub {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--fg-3);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.nav > li { position: relative; }
.nav > li > button {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  transition: all .18s;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav > li > button:hover, .nav > li > button.active { background: var(--navy-50); color: var(--navy); }
.nav > li > button i { font-size: 12px; color: var(--fg-4); }

/* Dropdown */
.nav-dropdown {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 6px);
  left: 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--sh-lg);
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 8px;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  transition: opacity .18s, transform .18s;
  z-index: 200;
}
.nav > li:hover .nav-dropdown {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: all;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
.nav-dropdown button {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  padding: 9px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  transition: background .15s;
}
.nav-dropdown button:hover { background: var(--teal-bg); color: var(--teal-2); }

.header-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; flex-shrink: 0; }

/* Mobile nav toggle + slide-down menu (hidden on desktop) */
.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.nav-toggle:hover { background: var(--navy-50); }
.mobile-menu {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  background: #fff;
  padding: 10px 16px 18px;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 64px);
  overflow-y: auto;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-lg);
}
.mobile-menu > button,
.mobile-group button {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  padding: 12px;
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
}
.mobile-menu > button.active, .mobile-menu > button:hover,
.mobile-group button.active, .mobile-group button:hover {
  background: var(--navy-50);
  color: var(--navy);
}
.mobile-group { margin: 2px 0; }
.mobile-group-label {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-4);
  padding: 10px 12px 2px;
}
.mobile-group button { padding-left: 24px; font-size: 14px; }
.mobile-menu-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-1);
}
.mobile-menu-actions button { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
.btn-primary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 9px 20px;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .2s;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--navy-2); color: #fff; box-shadow: var(--sh-md); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.btn-primary.teal { background: var(--teal); }
.btn-primary.teal:hover { background: var(--teal-2); }

.btn-secondary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--navy);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .2s;
}
.btn-secondary:hover { border-color: var(--navy-2); background: var(--navy-50); }

/* ======================================
   HERO
====================================== */
.hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--hero-bg-1) 0%, var(--hero-bg-2) 65%, #0891b2 100%);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 80px 0 72px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 600px 400px at 80% 50%, rgba(8,145,178,0.18) 0%, transparent 70%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse 300px 300px at 20% 80%, rgba(200,146,10,0.10) 0%, transparent 60%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
/* Decorative DNA helix pattern */
.hero::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  right: -60px;
  top: -60px;
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.hero-inner {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.hero-eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  background: rgba(200,146,10,0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(200,146,10,0.3);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
}
.hero-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 5vw, 52px);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  max-width: 740px;
}
.hero-title em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--gold-light);
}
.hero-fullname {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(15px, 2.6vw, 23px);
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92);
  max-width: 720px;
  margin-top: 6px;
}
.hero-fullname em { font-style: normal; color: var(--gold-light); }
.hero-sub {
  font-size: clamp(12px, 1.8vw, 15px);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.72);
  max-width: 560px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-top: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.hero-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 48px; }
.hero-actions .btn-ghost {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: transparent;
  transition: all .2s;
}
.hero-actions .btn-ghost:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.10); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); color: #fff; }

.hero-stats {
  display: flex;
  gap: 32px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  padding-top: 28px;
}
.hero-stat { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 3px; }
.hero-stat .num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  line-height: 1;
}
.hero-stat .lbl {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
/* Highlighted stat — Peer Review badge */
.hero-stat.highlight {
  background: rgba(200,146,10,0.14);
  border: 1px solid rgba(227,201,110,0.4);
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  padding: 8px 16px;
  margin: -8px 0;
}
.hero-stat.highlight .num { font-size: 20px; }
.hero-stat.highlight .lbl { color: var(--gold-light); }

/* Rotating hero variant — keyword ticker */
.hero-ticker {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.ticker-label {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.ticker-word {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--teal-pale);
  transition: opacity .4s;
}

/* ======================================
   JOURNAL TITLE BANNER
====================================== */
.journal-title-banner {
  background: var(--bg-cream);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  padding: 28px 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.journal-title-banner .eyebrow-line {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.journal-title-banner .title-line {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(16px, 2.8vw, 26px);
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--navy);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

/* ======================================
   WHY SECTION
====================================== */
.why-section { background: #fff; }
.section-head { margin-bottom: 48px; }
.section-head.center { text-align: center; }
.eyebrow {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 3.5vw, 36px);
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--navy);
  line-height: 1.12;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.section-title .em { color: var(--teal); }
.section-sub { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--fg-3); max-width: 600px; line-height: 1.7; }
.section-head.center .section-sub { margin: 0 auto; }

.why-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}
.why-card {
  background: var(--bg-page);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 28px 24px;
  transition: all .22s;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.why-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--navy), var(--teal));
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity .22s;
}
.why-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--sh-lg); transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: var(--border-teal); }
.why-card:hover::before { opacity: 1; }
.why-icon {
  width: 44px; height: 44px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-50), var(--teal-bg));
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--teal);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-teal);
}
.why-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.why-card p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--fg-3); line-height: 1.65; }

/* ======================================
   WHY CHOOSE US (HOME) — Our Journal USPs
====================================== */
.wcu-section {
  background:
    radial-gradient(900px 420px at 85% -10%, var(--teal-bg), transparent 70%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #fff, var(--bg-page));
}
.wcu-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 44px;
}
.wcu-card {
  position: relative;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 30px 24px 24px;
  transition: all .22s;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.wcu-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--sh-lg); transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: var(--border-teal); }
.wcu-num {
  position: absolute;
  top: 14px; right: 18px;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 34px;
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--navy-50);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.wcu-icon {
  width: 48px; height: 48px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--teal));
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px -8px rgba(8,145,178,0.55);
}
.wcu-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.wcu-card p { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--fg-3); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.wcu-tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.wcu-tag {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal-2);
  background: var(--teal-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-teal);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 3px 10px;
}

.wcu-blockchain {
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy), var(--navy-dark));
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 36px;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-lg);
}
.wcu-bc-head { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 18px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.wcu-bc-badge {
  flex: none;
  width: 52px; height: 52px;
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  background: rgba(227,201,110,0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(227,201,110,0.4);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-size: 24px;
  color: var(--gold-light);
}
.wcu-bc-head .eyebrow { color: var(--gold-light); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.wcu-bc-title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.wcu-bc-sub { font-size: 14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 640px; }
.wcu-cycles {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}
.wcu-cycle {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  padding: 24px;
}
.wcu-cycle-impact { border-color: rgba(227,201,110,0.28); }
.wcu-cycle-head { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.wcu-cycle-head i {
  flex: none;
  width: 40px; height: 40px;
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  background: rgba(8,145,178,0.22);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-size: 19px;
  color: var(--teal-light);
}
.wcu-cycle-impact .wcu-cycle-head i { background: rgba(227,201,110,0.16); color: var(--gold-light); }
.wcu-cycle-head h4 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.wcu-cycle-head p { font-size: 12.5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); line-height: 1.5; }
.wcu-steps { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.wcu-steps li {
  position: relative;
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  padding: 9px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
}
.wcu-steps li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.wcu-step-dot {
  flex: none;
  width: 9px; height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--teal-light);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(34,192,224,0.18);
}
.wcu-cycle-impact .wcu-step-dot { background: var(--gold-light); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(227,201,110,0.18); }

/* (First Issue "Coming Soon" section is now styled with Tailwind utilities — see pages.jsx) */

/* ======================================
   ABOUT SECTION (HOME)
====================================== */
.about-section { background: var(--bg-page); }
.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 380px;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}
.about-text p { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--fg-2); line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 16px; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; }
.about-text p:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; }
.about-pullquote {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  background: var(--navy-50);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--teal);
  border-radius: 0 var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg) 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.about-pullquote i { color: var(--teal); font-size: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }
.about-pullquote p { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 15px; font-style: italic; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.55; }

.about-aside {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.about-aside h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.about-aside blockquote {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 15.5px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
}
.about-aside .attrib {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
}
.about-aside .attrib strong { color: var(--gold-light); font-size: 13.5px; }
.about-aside .attrib em { font-style: italic; }

.about-particulars {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}
.about-particulars .item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-2);
}
.about-particulars .item:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }
.about-particulars dt { font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--teal-2); }
.about-particulars dd { font-size: 14px; color: var(--navy); font-weight: 600; margin: 0; }

/* ======================================
   CURRENT ISSUE SECTION (HOME)
====================================== */
.issue-section { background: #fff; }
.current-issue-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
}
.current-issue-date {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--fg-3);
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.issue-cards { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }

/* Article Card */
.art-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 52px 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .22s;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-sm);
}
.art-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--sh-lg); border-color: var(--border-teal); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.art-card-left {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-2) 100%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.art-card-n {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
}
.art-card-body { padding: 20px 22px; }
.art-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy);
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  transition: color .18s;
}
.art-card:hover .art-card-title { color: var(--teal-2); }
.art-card-author { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--fg-2); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.art-card-affil { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--fg-3); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.art-card-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--fg-4);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.art-card-meta .dot { width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--fg-4); flex-shrink: 0; }
.art-card-meta i { color: var(--teal); }
.art-card-keywords {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--fg-3);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.art-card-stats {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 2px;
}
.stat-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 5px 11px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--fg-3);
  background: var(--bg-page);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .18s;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.stat-btn:hover { border-color: var(--navy-2); color: var(--navy); background: var(--navy-50); }
.stat-btn.primary { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border-color: var(--navy); }
.stat-btn.primary:hover { background: var(--navy-2); color: #fff; }
.stat-btn.pdf { color: var(--maroon); border-color: rgba(124,28,58,0.3); }
.stat-btn.pdf:hover { background: rgba(124,28,58,0.06); }
.stat-btn .badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  padding: 0 4px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.stat-btn.primary .badge { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.22); }

/* Tags */
.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  background: var(--teal-bg);
  color: var(--teal-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-teal);
}
.tag.sky   { background: var(--teal-bg);          color: var(--teal-2);   border-color: var(--border-teal); }
.tag.gold  { background: var(--gold-50);           color: var(--gold-dark); border-color: var(--border-gold); }
.tag.teal  { background: var(--teal-bg);           color: var(--teal-2);   border-color: var(--border-teal); }
.tag.maroon{ background: rgba(124,28,58,0.08);    color: var(--maroon);    border-color: rgba(124,28,58,0.2); }
.tag.forest{ background: rgba(15,45,82,0.07);     color: var(--navy-2);    border-color: rgba(15,45,82,0.15); }

/* ======================================
   INDEXING STRIP
====================================== */
.indexing-strip {
  background: var(--navy-dark);
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}
.indexing-strip .container { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 28px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.indexing-strip .label {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.indexing-strip .indexing-row { display: flex; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; }
.idx-item {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  transition: color .2s;
}
.idx-item:hover { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88); }

/* ======================================
   PAGE HERO (inner pages)
====================================== */
.page-hero {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--hero-bg-1) 0%, var(--hero-bg-2) 100%);
  padding: 52px 0 44px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.page-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse 500px 300px at 90% 50%, rgba(8,145,178,0.15) 0%, transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.page-hero-inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.page-hero-crumb {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  opacity: 0.8;
}
.page-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 4vw, 44px);
  font-weight: 900;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.page-hero h1 em { font-style: normal; color: var(--gold-light); }
.page-hero-lead {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.68);
  max-width: 640px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

/* ======================================
   PAGE LAYOUT (sidebar + content)
====================================== */
.page-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  padding: 52px 0 80px;
  align-items: start;
}
.side-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 82px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 20px;
}
.side-nav h5 {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.side-nav ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }
.side-nav li button {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--fg-3);
  padding: 8px 10px;
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  transition: all .15s;
}
.side-nav li button:hover { background: var(--teal-bg); color: var(--teal-2); }
.side-nav li button.active { background: var(--navy-50); color: var(--navy); font-weight: 600; }

.content h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-top: 44px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-1);
}
.content h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.content h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy-2);
  margin-top: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.content p {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  margin-top: 14px;
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
}
.content ul, .content ol {
  padding-left: 22px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}
.content li { font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--fg-2); text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; hyphens: auto; -webkit-hyphens: auto; }
.content blockquote {
  margin: 20px 0;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  background: var(--navy-50);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--teal);
  border-radius: 0 var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg) 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--navy);
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.content strong { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 700; }
.content a { color: var(--teal-2); text-decoration: underline; }
.content a:hover { color: var(--navy); }

.callout {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  background: var(--teal-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-teal);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  padding: 18px 20px;
  margin: 20px 0;
}
.callout > i { color: var(--teal); font-size: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }
.callout strong { display: block; font-size: 14px; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.callout p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--fg-3); margin: 0; line-height: 1.55; }

/* Steps */
.steps { display: flex; gap: 0; margin: 20px 0; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.step {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 160px;
  padding: 20px;
  background: var(--bg-page);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-right: none;
  position: relative;
}
.step:first-child { border-radius: var(--r-lg) 0 0 var(--r-lg); }
.step:last-child  { border-radius: 0 var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg) 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--border-1); }
.step .n {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--navy-50);
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1.5px var(--navy);
}
.step h4 { font-size: 15px; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.step p  { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--fg-3); line-height: 1.55; }

/* ======================================
   CURRENT ISSUE PAGE
====================================== */
.issue-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr;
  gap: 36px;
  padding: 48px 0 80px;
  align-items: start;
}
.issue-cover {
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-2) 60%, var(--teal-2) 100%);
  border-radius: var(--r-2xl);
  padding: 32px 24px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 82px;
}
.issue-cover-eyebrow { font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-light); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.issue-cover h2 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 900; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.issue-cover h2 em { font-style: normal; color: var(--gold-light); }
.issue-cover .meta { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); margin-top: 6px; }
.issue-cover .vol  { font-size: 13px; color: var(--teal-pale); margin-top: 16px; font-weight: 600; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }
.issue-meta-card {
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 18px;
  margin-top: 14px;
}
.issue-meta-card h4 { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
.issue-meta-card .kv { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; font-size: 13px; padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-2); }
.issue-meta-card .kv:last-child { border: none; }
.issue-meta-card .kv dt { color: var(--fg-3); }
.issue-meta-card .kv dd { font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); margin: 0; }

.toc { }
.toc-header { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.toc-header h3 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--navy); }
.toc-header .count { font-size: 13px; color: var(--teal); font-weight: 600; padding: 3px 10px; background: var(--teal-bg); border-radius: var(--r-pill); border: 1px solid var(--border-teal); }
.toc-group { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--teal-2); margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 10px 0 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-teal); margin-top: 24px; }

/* Article row (TOC inline) */
.article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr 120px;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-2);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .15s;
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
}
.article:hover { background: var(--teal-bg); padding: 18px 10px; margin: 0 -10px; }
.article .num { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--navy-50); -webkit-text-stroke: 1px var(--navy-2); align-self: start; padding-top: 2px; }
.article-title { font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.article-meta { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--fg-3); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.article-meta .sep { width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--fg-4); align-self: center; }
.article-tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.article-action { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; align-items: flex-end; align-self: start; padding-top: 3px; }
.article-action .pages { font-size: 12px; color: var(--fg-3); font-weight: 600; }
.article-action .pdf {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--maroon);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

/* ======================================
   EDITORIAL BOARD
====================================== */
.board-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}
.board-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 24px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: all .22s;
}
.board-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--sh-lg); border-color: var(--border-teal); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.board-card.featured {
  border-color: var(--border-gold);
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, #fff 0%, var(--gold-50) 100%);
}
.board-card .role {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.board-card.featured .role { color: var(--gold-dark); }
.board-card .avatar {
  width: 60px; height: 60px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--teal) 100%);
  color: var(--gold-light);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 18px;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto 14px;
  border: 3px solid var(--border-2);
}
.board-card.featured .avatar { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--gold-dark) 100%); border-color: var(--border-gold); }
.board-card h4 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.board-card .position { font-size: 13px; color: var(--fg-3); line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.board-card .affiliation { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--teal-2); font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.board-card .links { font-size: 12.5px; }
.board-card .links a { color: var(--navy-2); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; }
.board-card .links a:hover { color: var(--teal); }

.editor-statement {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-2) 100%);
  border-radius: var(--r-2xl);
  padding: 36px 40px;
  margin-bottom: 52px;
}
.editor-statement blockquote {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
}
.editor-statement h4 { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-light); margin-bottom: 16px; }
.editor-statement .attrib { font-size: 13.5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }
.editor-statement .attrib strong { color: var(--gold-light); font-size: 15px; }

/* ======================================
   ARCHIVE
====================================== */
.archive-year { margin-bottom: 48px; }
.archive-year-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-1);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.archive-year-head h2 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 28px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--navy); }
.archive-issues { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 18px; }
.archive-issue-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 22px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .2s;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.archive-issue-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  width: 4px; height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy), var(--teal));
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity .2s;
}
.archive-issue-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--sh-md); border-color: var(--border-teal); }
.archive-issue-card:hover::before { opacity: 1; }
.archive-issue-card .vol { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--teal); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.archive-issue-card h4 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.archive-issue-card .period { font-size: 13px; color: var(--fg-3); }

/* ======================================
   CONTACT
====================================== */
.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 360px 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: start;
}
.contact-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.contact-card h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--navy);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-1);
}
.contact-card .row { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-2); }
.contact-card .row:last-child { border: none; }
.contact-card .row i { font-size: 16px; color: var(--teal); margin-top: 2px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.contact-card .row .label { font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: var(--teal-2); margin-bottom: 2px; }
.contact-card .row div { font-size: 14px; color: var(--fg-2); line-height: 1.5; }

.form-group { margin-bottom: 16px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; }
.form-group label { font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
.form-group input, .form-group select, .form-group textarea {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--fg-2);
  padding: 9px 12px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  background: var(--bg-page);
  transition: border-color .18s, box-shadow .18s;
  outline: none;
  resize: none;
}
.form-group input:focus, .form-group select:focus, .form-group textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--teal);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(8,145,178,0.10);
}
.form-group textarea { min-height: 110px; }

/* ======================================
   PUBLISHER PAGE
====================================== */
.publisher-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  padding: 52px 0 80px;
  align-items: start;
}
.publisher-card {
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-2) 60%, var(--teal-2) 100%);
  border-radius: var(--r-2xl);
  padding: 32px 26px;
  color: #fff;
  position: sticky;
  top: 82px;
}
.publisher-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.publisher-card .sub { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); margin-bottom: 24px; font-style: italic; }
.publisher-card .kv { font-size: 12.5px; padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); }
.publisher-card .kv:last-child { border: none; }
.publisher-card .kv .lbl { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; color: var(--gold-light); font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 2px; }
.publisher-card .kv .val { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.82); }

/* ======================================
   FOOTER
====================================== */
.footer {
  background: var(--navy-dark);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  padding: 56px 0 28px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--teal);
}
.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.footer-brand .logo-badge { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.footer-brand p { font-size: 13.5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); line-height: 1.65; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 300px; }
.footer-col h5 {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-light);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.footer-col ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
.footer-col li a {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  transition: color .18s;
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.footer-col li a:hover { color: var(--teal-pale); }
.footer-col li a i { font-size: 12px; color: var(--teal-2); }
.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  padding-top: 20px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}
.footer-bottom p { font-size: 12.5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35); }
.footer-badges { display: flex; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.footer-badge {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
}
.footer-badge.teal { border-color: rgba(8,145,178,0.3); color: var(--teal-pale); }

/* ======================================
   LOGIN MODAL
====================================== */
.modal-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(9,31,58,0.65);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  z-index: 1000;
  padding: 20px;
}
.modal-box {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--r-2xl);
  padding: 36px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 420px;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-xl);
}
.modal-box h2 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.modal-box p  { font-size: 14px; color: var(--fg-3); margin-bottom: 24px; }
.modal-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 14px; right: 14px;
  background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 20px; color: var(--fg-4);
}

/* ======================================
   RESPONSIVE
====================================== */
/* Keep the mobile menu from leaking onto desktop on resize */
@media (min-width: 881px) {
  .mobile-menu { display: none !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .about-grid       { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .affil-grid       { grid-template-columns: 1fr; max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto; }
  .contact-grid     { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .page-layout      { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .issue-layout     { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .publisher-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-grid      { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .side-nav         { position: static; }
  .issue-cover      { position: static; }
  .publisher-card   { position: static; }
}

/* Switch to the hamburger menu before the desktop nav can overflow */
@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .nav            { display: none; }
  .header-actions { display: none; }
  .nav-toggle     { display: inline-flex; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .header-inner { padding: 0 16px; gap: 12px; }
  .container    { padding: 0 16px; }
  .footer-grid  { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero         { padding: 52px 0 44px; }
  .logo-sub     { display: none; }
  .contact-strip .left span:not(:first-child) { display: none; }
  .contact-strip .right a:not(.cta) { display: none; }
  .hero-stats   { gap: 20px; }
  .hero-stat .num { font-size: 22px; }
  .contact-form-2col { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }
  .steps        { flex-direction: column; }
  .step         { border-right: 1px solid var(--border-1); border-bottom: none; border-radius: 0; }
  .step:first-child { border-radius: var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg) 0 0; }
  .step:last-child  { border-radius: 0 0 var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-1); }
  .art-card     { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; }
  .board-grid   { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ======================================
   AFFILIATIONS — Member / Integrated / Compliant
====================================== */
.affil-section { background: var(--bg-page); }
.affil-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
}
.affil-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.affil-head {
  align-self: center;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--navy-2));
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
}
.affil-head .dot {
  width: 7px; height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--teal-light);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(34,192,224,0.25);
}
.affil-cards { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }
.affil-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  padding: 16px 18px;
  transition: all .2s;
}
.affil-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--sh-md); border-color: var(--border-teal); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.affil-ico {
  flex: none;
  width: 46px; height: 46px;
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  background: var(--teal-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-teal);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  color: var(--teal);
  font-size: 21px;
}
.affil-ico.gold { background: var(--gold-50); border-color: var(--border-gold); color: var(--gold-dark); }
.affil-card-text { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.affil-card-text h4 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: 2px; }
.affil-card-text p { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--fg-3); line-height: 1.4; }
.affil-badge { flex: none; font-size: 19px; display: flex; }
.affil-badge.verified { color: #16a34a; }
.affil-badge.integrate { color: var(--teal); }
.affil-badge.check { color: #16a34a; }

/* ======================================
   INDEXING ROADMAP — multi-year timeline
====================================== */
.roadmap-section { background: #fff; }
.roadmap-track { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; }
.roadmap-track::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 19px;
  top: 16px;
  bottom: 16px;
  width: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--teal), var(--navy-50));
}
.roadmap-phase { position: relative; display: flex; gap: 22px; }
.roadmap-marker {
  flex: none;
  width: 40px; height: 40px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--teal));
  color: #fff;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 16px;
  z-index: 1;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
}
.roadmap-card {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  background: var(--bg-page);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-xl);
  padding: 22px 24px;
}
.roadmap-card-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.roadmap-year {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--teal);
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.roadmap-card-head h3 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 19px; font-weight: 900; color: var(--navy); }
.roadmap-status {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  background: var(--gold-50);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-gold);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  padding: 5px 12px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.roadmap-status.active { color: var(--teal-2); background: var(--teal-bg); border-color: var(--border-teal); }
.roadmap-note { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--fg-3); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.roadmap-chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.roadmap-chip {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--navy);
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-1);
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  padding: 6px 12px;
}

/* ======================================
   ACCESSIBILITY & SCHOLARLY POLISH
====================================== */
/* Skip-to-content link — visible only on keyboard focus */
.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: 12px;
  top: -60px;
  z-index: 2000;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-lg);
  transition: top .18s ease;
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 12px; color: #fff; }

/* Clear keyboard focus indicator (does not affect mouse users) */
:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--teal);
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

/* Indexing strip honesty note */
.indexing-note {
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--fg-4);
  max-width: 760px;
}

/* Respect reduced-motion preferences */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}

/* Print — clean article output */
@media print {
  .contact-strip, .header, .nav-toggle, .mobile-menu,
  .hero-actions, .footer, .twk-panel, .skip-link,
  .indexing-strip, .modal-overlay { display: none !important; }
  body { background: #fff; color: #000; font-size: 12pt; }
  .hero { background: #fff !important; color: #000; padding: 0; }
  .hero-title, .hero-fullname, h1, h2, h3, h4 { color: #000; }
  .section { padding: 12px 0; }
  a { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; }
  a[href^="http"]::after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; font-size: 9pt; color: #444; }
}